Sunday, November 15, 2015

McDowell Sonoran Preserve: Bell Pass Trail

I spent my Saturday afternoon back up in the McDowells, this time hiking from the Gateway Trailhead up to Bell Pass. I've hiked the Gateway loop many times, but this was the first time I have ever been on the Bell Pass Trail. Wow, I have been missing out!

The Gateway Trailhead is located on the west side of the McDowell Sonoran Preserve off of Thompson Peak Road. It's very popular with hikers accessing the Gateway loop and some shorter nature trails that provide some awesome hiking opportunities for families with small kids or people who aren't interested in strenuous elevation gain. My route took me along the south section of the Gateway loop, reaching the Bell Pass Trail after 1.5 miles of flat hiking on a wide path. Along this section of the trail I saw alot of people out enjoying the beautiful weather.

Thompson Peak seen from the Bell Pass Trail
Thompson Peak seen from the Bell Pass Trail
The ribs of a Giant Saguaro
Giant Saguaro

Once I reached the Bell Pass Trail, the crowds dropped off completely. Along the entire 2 mile trail up to Bell Pass I didn't see a single person on the way up and only passed one group of a few people on the way down. I don't know of many other trails that can give you that level of solitude on a Saturday afternoon so close to an urban environment.

The first mile or so of the Bell Pass Trail is relatively flat. It travels through a canyon formed by Thompson Peak towering overhead to the south and McDowell Peak to the north. Along the way I saw a few mule deer, several different species of birds and lizards, and tons of tall Saguaros.

Facing east towards the valley
The beginning of the switchbacks
 The second mile of the Bell Pass Trail picks up a majority of the elevation gain, becoming much steeper. After a series of switchbacks the trail arrives at Bell Pass, elevation 3,204 ft. The view is pretty great, providing a 360 degree panorama of the McDowell Mountains and the valley. Four Peaks is visible to the east while looking to the west Camelback and the Phoenix Mountain Preserve can be seen. Looking down at the valley makes you feel like you are very high up (you are 1500 ft. above the trailhead at this point) but McDowell Peak and Thompson Peak are still 700 ft. above.

Looking down towards the start of the switchbacks
Looking east towards the valley from the top of the switchbacks
From Bell Pass you have several options to continue hiking through the preserve. The trail continues half a mile northeast to meet a fork. Heading right will take you to the Prospector Trail, which links up the road to the top of Thompson Peak while heading left will continue along the Bell Pass Trail to the East End Trail, which can be taken all the way to the Tom's Thumb Trailhead or back to the Gateway Trailhead via the Windgate Pass Trail. Since I started my hike late in the afternoon I decided to turn around and head back down the way I came. During winter months the park closes around 5:30 to hikers in order to give the desert critters their own time in the preserve.

Bell Pass
Four Peaks seen from Bell Pass

Facing east from Bell Pass
Hedgehog Cactus

Hedgehog Cactus
Teddy Bear Cholla with Camelback Mountain in the background

Facing west from Bell Pass
 I returned back down the Bell Pass Trail, arriving at the Gateway loop during the golden hour. Sunset in the desert is one of the coolest things about living in Arizona. As I got back to the car I saw the most interesting thing I've seen in the McDowells, a guy riding a unicycle with a mountain bike tire. I'm not sure how that worked out for him but I think I'll stick to my own two feet.

Descending the switchbacks
Fishhook Cactus

Saguaros along the trail with Thompson Peak in the background
Teddy Bear Cholla and Giant Saguaro

A bird nest in a Teddy Bear Cholla
Looking back up at Thompson Peak from the Gateway Loop

The Hike:

Gateway Loop/Bell Pass Trail to Bell Pass out and back, 7 miles, 1500 ft. elevation gain.

Leave No Trace!

Friday, November 13, 2015

McDowell Sonoran Preserve: Marcus Landslide Trail

I wasn't able to get out for a hike last weekend because I spent the whole time cooped up inside preparing for my masters thesis defense on Monday. I passed (woohoo!) and have successfully earned my masters degree in environmental engineering which is super exciting but it's also pretty bittersweet because it means that my time in Arizona is coming to a close. While I will continue to explore around the Great Lakes, I will definitely miss all of the cool things I've gotten to do in my time out west. However, in the mean time I am going to try to revisit as many of my favorite trails as I can out here.

Wednesday afternoon I took the path less traveled at the Tom's Thumb Trailhead, the Marcus Landslide Trail, part of the McDowell Sonoran Preserve in Scottsdale. The Marcus Landslide Trail is a 3 mile out and back that takes you along the eastern face of the McDowell Mountains to the Marcus Landslide, the second largest landslide in Arizona. The trail also features a cool little 0.7 mile loop through the field of boulders that fell off the top of the mountains. The trail is much less crowded than Tom's Thumb and much less strenuous, gaining only 300 ft. of elevation. However, the views are absolutely spectacular, providing a panorama of Four Peaks, the Tonto National Forest, the Superstitions, and Weaver's Needle. The trail also features several interpretive pull-offs that provide signage to inform you about the geology of the region.

The first section of the trail involves traveling from the trailhead around the northern tip of the McDowell Mountains. This section takes you through some open desert passing stands of Palo Verde, Chainfruit Cholla, and Prickly Pear. Along the way there are also several access points for rock climbers to reach bolted routes, which date back to the 1970s and 1980s before the preserve was established. 
 
Heading east along the Marcus Landslide Trail
The Trail also provides access to many bolted climbing routes in the McDowells

Once you reach the east side of the mountain range, the panoramic views open up. The flat valley makes for excellent visibility of the Superstitions and Weaver's Needle some 40 miles away.

Weaver's Needle and the Superstitions
Many of the boulders are covered by lichens, small symbiotic organisms composed of algae and fungi
Giant Saguaro

After about a mile of hiking you begin to be surrounded by boulders from the landslide. The Marcus Landslide is named after Dr. Melvin Marcus, a late geography professor at Arizona State University. Discovered in 2002 by two graduate students at ASU, the landslide occurred approximately 500,000 years ago. 194 million cubic feet of rock and soil fell from the top of the McDowell Mountains, releasing the energy of an atomic bomb and spewing debris across a 4,000 ft. long and 1,600 ft. wide field.
Approaching the Marcus Landslide

"The fallen mushroom" - this boulder gets its shape from erosion
An in tact "Mushroom" boulder

Looking north from the loop through the Marcus Landslide
The Marcus Landslide
The Marcus Landslide
Teddy Bear Cholla
The dried out fibers of a dead Teddy Bear Cholla
Heading back to the car at sunset

The trail also provides great opportunities to view wildlife, especially at less crowded times such as a weekday afternoon. I saw several Coyotes, Desert Cottontail, and several species of birds including Gambel's Quail and Greater Roadrunner.

Coyote
Coyote

Desert Cottontail
A Coyote crossing over the border of the McDowell Sonoran Preserve

The sunset was a really cool time to explore the trail because of how beautiful the surrounding mountains looked illuminated by the setting sun.

Four Peaks at sunset from the trail
Four Peaks at sunset from the trail

The Trail:
Marcus Landslide Trail, 3.7 miles, 300 ft. elevation gain

For more info check out the McDowell Sonoran Conservancy:
http://www.mcdowellsonoran.org/trailhead/displayHike/10#sthash.AU5AYnT6.dpbs

Leave No Trace!

Sunday, November 1, 2015

Sedona: Oak Creek Canyon, West Fork Oak Creek, & Bell Rock

The Sedona area is a very special place to me. When I was little we went on vacation in the Southwestern United States and one of the most memorable places was Sedona. I was amazed at the red rocks and the unique scenery. Once I started grad school Sedona became a favorite spot to hike and fish. I wanted to spend one more weekend in the area before moving back to Illinois and knock something off my bucketlist - camping in Oak Creek Canyon. As I pulled into Cave Springs campground early on Saturday morning the attendant told me that I was in luck because they would be closing for the season the very next day. 

After picking out my site I changed into my waders, grabbed my gear, and waded into the creek. Oak Creek is the reason I started fly fishing. One of the first few times I drove along Highway 89A I saw fly fishermen walking along the road and it instantly became something I wanted to do. Catching trout, some of the most beautiful fish, in one of the most beautiful streams I'd ever seen seemed like a dream come true. The creek is open to fishermen provided they catch and release and use only single barbless hooks with artificial flies or lures. Oak Creek is home to Page Springs Fish Hatchery, which stocks rainbow trout and brown trout in Oak Creek and around the State of Arizona.  Unfortunately the dream of catching trout in Oak Creek has remained just that. Since I started fly fishing I've made 3 trips up to Oak Creek and been unsuccessful each time, hooking a few but unable to land any. While I've been more successful in other waters around the state, Oak Creek remains my favorite place to fish because of the beautiful scenery. I've never come home disappointed because the scenery more than makes up for the joy of catching anything. This trip in particular wound up turning into a bit of a photo trip instead of actual fishing because of the beautiful fall colors. After nearly 5 hours in the creek near Bootlegger Day Use Area, only a few trout spotted, and a dozen snags, I packed up my gear and hiked back to camp to drop off my fishing gear and start hiking. As I become a better fisherman I can't wait to return to Oak Creek to finally make a catch.





Cave Springs Campground was amazing. The entire campground sits among tall trees with the red walls of the canyon in the distance. The campground was mainly empty due to the cold weather (nothing scares Arizonans away quicker) and the fact that it was Halloween. For $20 per night the campground features drive in sites with picnic tables and fire pits, showers available, and pit toilets (pretty clean too!). Littered among the pines were some deciduous trees at the peak of their leaf colors making the campsite extra pretty. I drove over to Indian Gardens Oak Creek Market for a sandwich, my favorite lunch spot in the area. Sitting among the trees on the back patio is something everyone should do on a visit to Sedona.



The campground is located a short distance from the Call of the Canyon Day Use Area, famous for its West Fork Oak Creek (#108) Trailhead. I hiked along Highway 89A down to the trailhead, which required a $2 walk in entrance fee. Driving in is an option as well but at $10 per car with long lines backing up onto Highway 89A making the hike a bit longer by walking in was well worth it.



The West Fork Oak Creek Trail #108 is a 6 mile round trip out and back. The canyon continues past the official end of the trail, although wading and even swimming is required. With around 200 ft. of elevation change on the trail, it isn't too strenuous although it requires several creek crossings that can get your feet wet. The trail is famous for its winding canyon which features beautiful red rocks carved by the west fork of Oak Creek, towering cliffs overhead, and in the fall beautiful colors from maples, sycamores, and other deciduous trees. The trail begins by crossing through a field that features an old apple orchard that originated in the late 1800s. It also passes the ruins of an old cabin, Mayhew Lodge. The first cabin was built in the 1870s by Bear Howard, a man who eradicated Grizzly Bears from the canyon after a friend was killed by one. The last Arizona Grizzlies were killed in the 1930s. 



The trail continues along the west fork, and the views were unbelievable. I was able to make it nearly to the end of the trail before darkness began to set in. As a midwestern who took the changing of leaves every autumn for granted, this hike was just what I had been missing. Paired with the aspens of Flagstaff, I was able to really enjoy the fall colors this year.















As I got back into the parking lot it was nearly dark and I was one of the last few people coming back in off the trail. I hiked my way along Highway 89A in the dark with the aid of a headlamp, something I don't recommend doing. I arrived back to camp for dinner, Zataran's Jambalaya and some Trader Joe's Andouille sausage. After a beer and a cup of hot tea under the stars I went to bed. The stars were spectacular. Despite it being 35 degrees I slept really well and woke up the next morning at dawn. I tore down camp and made my way back through Oak Creek Canyon and Sedona en route to Bell Rock. Along the way I stopped to grab a picture of Cathedral Rock, which was glowing in morning sun.


Bell Rock is one of the most iconic places in Sedona, greeting visitors as they enter the area from Highway 179 off of I-17. It's also a special place because it is one of Sedona's vortex sites, a place where, according to New Age "gurus", the earth's energy converges creating some sort of mystical something or other (If you can't tell I haven't explored my spirituality very thoroughly). In 1987 5,000 people gathered at Bell Rock for the Worldwide Harmonic Convergence. Bell Rock was one of 12 sites around the world that featured global meditation for peace, and rumors spread that the rock would open up to reveal a spaceship (I'm serious). Although the spaceship/world peace hasn't happened yet, I can imagine that the beautiful views made attendance well worth it, kind of like how I keep unsuccessfully fishing in Oak Creek without feeling disappointed. The area is absolutely beautiful and if NPS had gotten to it before the real estate developers, there isn't a doubt in my mind that we could have had a national park here.

The trail to Bell Rock begins at the Bell Rock Vista, which connects to several trails including the Courthouse Butte Loop. I hiked 1.2 miles to the northwest face of Bell Rock, where I began my scramble up to the top.





I wasn't exactly sure how to get to the top of Bell Rock and I didn't want to miss a chance to enjoy coffee on the rock in the sunrise so I made my way around the face of the rock to a ledge about halfway up. I watched the sunrise enjoying one of the most unique early morning cups of coffee I've ever had. After a quick visit from a small wren who was disappointed to find that I didn't have any food to share, I built a small cairn and went on my way.




After finishing my coffee I began to feel the energy of the vortex, or perhaps just the caffeine, and decided to climb to the top of the rock. The hike became very steep, leading up a draw on the northwest face of the rock that turned into borderline rock climbing in some sections. I'm not sure if I got to the top the easiest way but it was extremely fun nonetheless.





The views from the top were pretty awesome. I could see Sedona to the north, Courthouse Butte to the east, Highway 179 to the West, and the Verde Valley to the south. I soaked up my last views of red rock country for the immediate future, promising myself that I would be back one day soon to visit, next time as a tourist from Illinois.






As I descended Bell Rock and made my way back to the car I passed moutainbikers, hikers, and dogs all with a big smile on their faces enjoying the beautiful morning. As I left I reflected on how much I love Sedona and Oak Creek Canyon and how many wonderful memories I have made in the area and I felt a great sense of inner peace. Maybe there is something to these vortexes (vortices?) after all...



The Hikes:

West Fork Oak Creek Trail #108: 6 miles round trip, ~200 ft. elevation gain
Bell Rock: 3 miles round trip, ~500 ft. elevation gain

Leave No Trace!